Torgashev G. A., Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Socio-Economic Disciplines of the Russian Academy of Justice, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor. The proposed course of lectures summarizes the content of philosophy in accordance with the State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education. The main problems of the history of philosophy, theoretical and social philosophy are considered. The manual includes a glossary of basic terms, personalities of prominent philosophers, sample course program, tests and a list of references. The lecture course is supplemented by the largest electronic textbook - the voluminous Appendix contains all the necessary materials and primary sources needed to study the basics of philosophy: studies by W. Windelband, B. Russell, V. V. Zenkovsky, N. O. Lossky, A. F. Zotov, as well as works by ancient and modern thinkers. The textbook is intended for students of higher educational institutions. The Appendix contains texts by the following authors: Augustine Aurelius, Aristotle, Bergson A., Berdyaev N.A., Berkeley D., Bruno J., Bulgakov S. N., Bacon F., Bacon F., and others. N., Bacon F., Windelband W., Hegel G. W.F., Hobbes T., Husserl E., Descartes R., Zenkovsky V. V., Zotov A. F., Kant I., Kierkegaard S., Lossky N. O., Mor T., Nietzsche F., Pascal B., Plato, Plotinus, Russell B., Rousseau N. S., Seneca L. A., Soloviev B. C., Fichte I. G., Frank C. L., Khomiakov A. S., Chaadaev P. L. L., Shestov L. I., Spengler O., Engels F.
System requirements: IBM PC 486 and higher. 16 MB RAM, CD-ROM, SVGA, Windows 95/98/ ME/NT/XP/2000.