Solar Energy. Educational manual

The origins of solar energy, the first solar panels, and their improvement are considered. An assessment of the efficiency coefficient is given for each subtype of solar panels. Information on manufacturing technology is presented. The classification and description of the largest solar power plants are provided. The results of statistical analysis of scientific and patent information on publication activity on the issue of solar energy in Russia and abroad are presented. The use of solar energy in fuel and energy complex facilities, automotive, water, air transport, spacecraft, civil objects, and households is described. Prospects and challenges are evaluated. For students, graduate students. It may be useful to a wide range of readers.