Logics. Tutorial

What is logic? What does this ancient and at the same time always do young science? Why is it needed, is it possible to do without it, and what role does it play in human life? What are forms of thinking and what are the basic laws of thinking? What are the numerous logical errors that we involuntarily or consciously allow in thinking and speech lead to? What is proof and what are its varieties? What are the basic rules of evidence and errors that arise in their violation? How to make your thoughts clear and distinct, how to express them, so that others always understand what you want to say, how to defend your point of view and convince the interlocutor? How to competently conduct a discussion and win in a dispute? What are sophisms and logical paradoxes? You will learn about all this by reading a book that differs from many other textbooks by logic in that it will not be difficult to read it: the author who has been teaching logic to students and schoolchildren for many years, tried to make the material offered to your attention simple and clear, and if possible - - if possible - Interesting and exciting.
The book is addressed to students and schoolchildren studying logic, teachers - as an exchange of pedagogical experience - and everyone interested in logic and other humanities