Fundamentals of general chemistry. Tutorial. SPO

In an accessible form, modern ideas about the structure of atoms and molecules, the properties of solutions of non -electrolytes and electrolytes are considered, the main sections of the theory of chemical processes (thermochemistry, chemical balance, kinetics) are set out. More details than in textbooks on general and inorganic chemistry, the foundations of electrochemical thermodynamics and their applications to thermodynamic stability of metals in aggressive media and the stability of aqueous solutions are given. Briefly, at the modern scientific level, the basics of physico-chemical analysis and the features of heterogeneous equilibrium in one-component and two-component systems are presented. The presentation of many issues is supplemented by solving problems of different levels of complexity. The manual is intended for students who are students of the professions of STRs, for which preparations are necessary for general and inorganic chemistry, for example: “Chemical Technologies”, “Industrial Ecology and Biotechnology”, “Technologies of Materials”, “Clinical Medicine”, “Pharmacy”, “Veterinary medicine” and zootechnia ”et al