Computing machines and mind

For the first time published back in 1950, his famous article “Computing machines and mind” became one of the most published and discussed works in the field of computer science and cybernetics.
which is not surprising - because it was in it that the very concept of artificial intelligence formulated the very concept of artificial intelligence and asked the sacramental question: "Can a car think?"
can computers think so? Turing, with all his genius, was a person of a practical mindset and science fiction issues did not ask, and therefore raised the question a little differently: can a computer perform actions that are not distinguishable from manned actions of a person? And what, in fact, is such artificial intelligence and how does it differ from human? And why is it wrong to believe that the computer, unlike a person, is not capable of self -knowledge? But many of them hung in the air in anticipation of a new genius