Philosophical works. Volume 3. The experience of new logic, or the theory of thinking. With the application of the letters of Phillet

In the real volume of the series "Heritage of Solomon Maimon", his work is presented with the experience of new logic, or the theory of thinking. With the application of the letters of Phillet Enezidem ", first published in 1794. In this essay, the topics of traditional logic are intertwined with the logical content of Kant"s philosophy and with elements of the teachings of Leibniz and Wolf. Taking the position of the skeptic and criticizing Kant, Maimon is trying to build logic as the science of the necessary forms of thinking, which are associated with "conditions of intentality of the object in general", taking mathematical objects and mathematical cognition as a guideline. The original contribution of Maimon to logic consists both in theoretical innovations and in the invention of its own logical notation and its application to prove a number of provisions of the doctrine of conclusions. The application contains a small work of Maimon, dedicated to the teachings of the soul, articles by A. Kruglov and G. Freudendal, dedicated to the "logic" of Maimona, as well as his brief biography