Marx lost and Marx gained

The collective monograph of the Ural philosophers is devoted to the rethinking of the philosophical heritage of classical Marxism. Based on textological surveys, myths about the teachings of K. Marx are not only exposed, but the fundamental significance of philosophical anthropology in the structure of his worldview as opposed to the ontology of the late F. Engels and the Stalinist version of Marxism is also shown. In a new way, the roles of G. V.F. Hegel and L. Feuerbach are presented to the formation of Marxist teaching. Materialist dialectics as a leading Marxist method is linked with the doctrine of man. Classical Marxism is interpreted as an incomplete theory, as an open problem. The authors show how his internal contradictions and flaws, along with the historically limited nature of its social base - the industrial working class, determined the features and limitations of early and late Marxist schools. Particular attention in the monograph is paid to the consideration of the fate of Marxist teachings in Russia and the Soviet Union. The social and historical specificity of the formation of protest ideology in Soviet society and in post -Soviet Russia is revealed