Fundamentals of philosophy

This book is both a textbook and a brief guidebook, where the reader himself chooses a reading strategy: either move after the authors, or choose his own path of reading and mastering philosophical knowledge, at the same time skipping in the manual, and studying something in depth. The manual is designed to, on the one hand, is holistically and systematically present philosophical knowledge, and on the other, to do this in the maximum compressed, lapidar form, so that the reader has a “picture” of philosophy, a preliminary answer to the question “a What is it? Therefore, topics such as the structure of philosophical knowledge, the organization of the philosophical method, axiological knowledge, the structure of values, as well as ancient philosophy as the basis of classical education, make up the core of the educational material of the book. Other topics, such as ontology, the theory of knowledge, the concept of consciousness are briefly illuminated, the authors stopped only on key issues and problems, leaving detailed schemes and clarifications for