Natural-scientific worldview. Universe. Observer. Information. Tutorial

The training manual considers the development of the entire system of natural sciences: from cosmological views on the origin of the universe to disciplines studying the smallest particles of matter. It is shown how the evolution of ideas about the nature of matter and radiation has repeatedly generated crisis situations, the exit from which was a cardinal change in the adopted models of explanation, which led to the emergence of fundamentally new scientific paradigms.
The historical and logical sequence of events is presented that form the general process of the evolution of matter from a large explosion to the present day, in particular the phenomenon of nucleosynthesis, chemical and biological evolution, as well as the phenomenon of the emergence of the mind in the universe. The role of the scientific community in the verification and recognition of outstanding natural scientific discoveries is discussed. The manual corresponds to the Federal State Educational Standard in the latter generation.
For university students studying the discipline of the “concept of modern natural science” (or "natural-scientific picture of the world ”, including humanitarian areas of training, as well as undergraduates studying the discipline" Logic and methodology of science "," Philosophical problems of natural science "," Methods of conducting research. "