Vertebrates. Tutorial

The manual presents a characteristic of the most important classes of vertebrates: bone fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. The manual gives a detailed guide to the practical study of the external and internal structure of bone fish, frogs, lizards, pigeons and rats, presented the variety of fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. The manual indicates the tasks that students must carry out to master the relevant topics, control issues.
The training manual is intended for the educational, including independent, work of students of the 1st year studying in the specialty "Veterinary medicine" in the academic discipline "Biology with the basics of ecology". The manual can be used by students of other areas and specialties, as well as useful to everyone who is interested in biology