Pathophysiology of the heart and blood vessels. Tutorial

Pathophysiological aspects of blood circulation disorders, as well as classic and most modern relevant problems of cardiology: dysfunction of the heart of the heart, heart failure, remodeling of the heart and blood vessels, apoptosis of cardiomyocytes, arterial hypertension, etc. have been briefly set out.
The publication is saturated with illustrations that allow you to better perceive information on the pathophysiology of the cardiovascular system at various levels of its structural and functional organization, including the molecular. Modern information is presented about the functional parameters of the cardiovascular system-methods for determining them, calculation formulas used in experimental-clinical studies.
Designed for students of medical services, students not only of the post -off -training training system of doctors of all specialties, but also to improve training and certification of medical personnel