Duplex scanning of extracranial branches of the brachiocephalic arteries and veins: Tutorial

The training manual illustrates in detail the algorithm of ultrasound examination of the extracurricular departments of the brachiocephalous arteries and veins. Based on the materials of modern literary sources and many years of practical experience, the authors collect compact information. The main attention is paid to the description of the results of the duplex scanning of patients with a multidisciplinary clinic with a variety of vascular pathology. The authors were guided by the desire to facilitate the work of practicing doctors, sharing the principles and approaches to conducting a duplex scanning of vessels with the formation of conclusions.
This manual is intended for students in the basic professional educational programs of higher education - the training of highly qualified personnel in the programs of residency and postgraduate professional education of doctors in specialties: ultrasound and functional diagnostics and vascular surgery