Literature and methods of studying it. System-synergistic approach. Tutorial

The book makes an attempt to correlate the classic methods of studying literature with a system-synergistic paradigm, which has firmly entered into modern scientific consciousness. At the heart of the textbook, the idea of ​​a system-synergistic paradigm, which has developed in the theory of science of the 20th century, in particular in the works of the Nobel laureate I. Prigozhin and the founder of the synergetics of the city of Khaken. The book discusses approaches to the study of literature based on system theories. Particular attention is paid to the word as an archetype of culture. The main sections of the books are complemented and processed. Sections about receptive aesthetics, category of meaning, concept and discourse in literature have been added. The book is intended for linguists, literary scholars, culturalists and translators