Legal status of multidisciplinary scientific organizations in the era of "Megascience"
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The role of science in modern society is difficult to overestimate. It is even more difficult to list the discoveries and inventions that society expects from its representatives (scientists) in various fields. As in any field of human activity, the productivity of science depends on the correct organization of the labor of persons involved in it. What should be such an organization?
The ideal answer to the question does not exist, but there are models of a scientific organization that have positively established themselves in practice and are distributed in many countries and on different continents. One of these models is a multi -disciplinary scientific organization - a single national scientific center, which unites the country"s best scientists under the general scientific leadership working in many or even in all sectors (disciplines) of natural, social and other sciences.
A multi -disciplinary scientific organization simultaneously makes it possible to comprehensively develop the scientific research infrastructure, which is of particular importance in the current era, when the most revolutionary discoveries are made using very large and complex scientific attitudes of the Megasaypens class, i.e. "Big Science" (super -powerful telescopes, collides, synchrotes, etc)
Today, multi -disciplinary scientific organizations operate in countries located on all continents of the globe, including leading scientific powers, whose experience is of particular interest to Russia (Australia, Italy, Canada, China, Republic of Korea, France, Japan and etc) Some integration associations of states (in particular, the EU) acquired their own multi -disciplinary scientific organizations. There are also countries where the model of a multi -disciplinary scientific organization has been used in individual elements (Germany, the Netherlands, etc)
The task of this work is the study of the phenomenon of multi -disciplinary scientific organizations from a legal point of view. It implies, first of all, to understand the meaning of the term "scientific organization" and similar expressions used in domestic and foreign legislation to designate legal entities that are established exclusively or mainly for the purpose of science (section 1) The second step is the disclosure of the concept of a multi-disciplinary scientific organization based on its comparison with other organizational and legal forms of scientific activity (section 2)
The next two sections are devoted to a detailed study of the status of multi -disciplinary scientific organizations in foreign legal systems: first in general legal and comparative contexts (section 3), then on a specific example of one of the largest multi -discipline scientific organizations in the modern world - the National Research Center of the French Republic (section 4)
In the final section, an author’s assessment of the reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences is given, as a result of which its research institutes were transferred to the direct jurisdiction of the federal executive bodies represented by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, proposals for the recreation of a multi-disciplinary scientific organization and Russia are formulated in Russia and Various ways to achieve this goal are indicated (section 5)
For students, bachelors, undergraduates, graduate students, teachers of law universities and faculties, employees of other scientific and scientific and educational organizations, as well as for all readers interested in the legal regulation of science in the modern world
The ideal answer to the question does not exist, but there are models of a scientific organization that have positively established themselves in practice and are distributed in many countries and on different continents. One of these models is a multi -disciplinary scientific organization - a single national scientific center, which unites the country"s best scientists under the general scientific leadership working in many or even in all sectors (disciplines) of natural, social and other sciences.
A multi -disciplinary scientific organization simultaneously makes it possible to comprehensively develop the scientific research infrastructure, which is of particular importance in the current era, when the most revolutionary discoveries are made using very large and complex scientific attitudes of the Megasaypens class, i.e. "Big Science" (super -powerful telescopes, collides, synchrotes, etc)
Today, multi -disciplinary scientific organizations operate in countries located on all continents of the globe, including leading scientific powers, whose experience is of particular interest to Russia (Australia, Italy, Canada, China, Republic of Korea, France, Japan and etc) Some integration associations of states (in particular, the EU) acquired their own multi -disciplinary scientific organizations. There are also countries where the model of a multi -disciplinary scientific organization has been used in individual elements (Germany, the Netherlands, etc)
The task of this work is the study of the phenomenon of multi -disciplinary scientific organizations from a legal point of view. It implies, first of all, to understand the meaning of the term "scientific organization" and similar expressions used in domestic and foreign legislation to designate legal entities that are established exclusively or mainly for the purpose of science (section 1) The second step is the disclosure of the concept of a multi-disciplinary scientific organization based on its comparison with other organizational and legal forms of scientific activity (section 2)
The next two sections are devoted to a detailed study of the status of multi -disciplinary scientific organizations in foreign legal systems: first in general legal and comparative contexts (section 3), then on a specific example of one of the largest multi -discipline scientific organizations in the modern world - the National Research Center of the French Republic (section 4)
In the final section, an author’s assessment of the reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences is given, as a result of which its research institutes were transferred to the direct jurisdiction of the federal executive bodies represented by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, proposals for the recreation of a multi-disciplinary scientific organization and Russia are formulated in Russia and Various ways to achieve this goal are indicated (section 5)
For students, bachelors, undergraduates, graduate students, teachers of law universities and faculties, employees of other scientific and scientific and educational organizations, as well as for all readers interested in the legal regulation of science in the modern world
Author:
Author:Chetverikov Artem Olegovich
Cover:
Cover:Soft
Category:
- Category:Business & Money
- Category:Law & Legal
- Category:Psychology
ISBN:
ISBN:978-5-392-31068-5
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