The strategy and models of the dative in the system of cases. Monograph

This monograph is devoted to theoretical comprehension and systematization of the case category of divate. Using the approach of semantic universals and the principle of triadism, laid down by a system typology, the datic is described not as a traditional dative case, represented by formal means using inflections in synthetic languages, but as a universal strategy actualized and simulated by specific morphemes - Russian, English and French. Based on extensive domestic and foreign studies, the prototypic and semantic parameters of the category are determined, through which divate models are displayed that are directly reflected in the semantic structure of linguistic units. Through the identified denotative segments and configurations of the analyzed morphemes - Pri-, to, a - the reproduction of the key semantic idea, strategy and model of divate, associated with the vector movement to the final object, is demonstrated. The understanding is substantiated that the movement in the scientific and linguistic - national and naive - pictures of the world has various characteristics of the properties from the point of view of its perception. The idea is carried out that the movement contained in the semantics of the Dativa is purely conditionally and relevant taking into account the final combination of two objects in the final point of time and space. One of the fundamental conclusions is that the structural varieties of morphemes as case markers in the form of a preposition or prefix depend on the nominative angle of the tongue, which determines the stadial restructuring due to certain conditions of the life of society