Introduction to Philosophy

Merab Konstantinovich Mamardashvili (1930–1990) is one of the most significant thinkers of the second half of the 20th century. This edition includes two lecture courses delivered by M. K. Mamardashvili at VGIK in 1979–1980 under the general title "Introduction to Philosophy." Of all the author's legacy, these lectures are the most accessible and understandable to a wide range of readers. The book analyzes the nature, character, and goals of philosophical thinking. Using examples from the history of philosophy, it shows why and how the abstract apparatus of philosophical reasoning and language is constructed, what problems of existence presuppose the development of the skill and ability to philosophize in human cultures and personalities, and what the difference is between real philosophy and the philosophy of doctrines and systems.