The status of Russia in the XIII - XVI centuries. Turks or Mongols?

Broken to individual small principalities, Russia in the 13th century could not resist the invasion of nomads under the leadership of Batu, the grandson of Genghis Khan. In Russia, a period of vassal dependence on the khans of the Golden Horde came and this dependence continued for more than 200 years.
How did this happen, and who were the winners? Where are the sources of the fall of some and the elevations of others? The book contains convincing arguments and facts. The fact that the Russian princes were under the Mongol yoke they themselves did not even suspect. Yes, they denounced their winners as they could, the faithful difference affected, but at the same time they studied the Tatars of a rational state structure, methods of conducting hostilities and the need to trade with neighboring countries and peoples. Explicit symbiosis and cooperation. And when we gained strength and abilities, they were able to withdraw with honor to get out of the "soft vassalite".
The book is addressed to those who study and are interested in the history of their Fatherland