Earth Sciences. Textbook

The textbook discusses the features of the emergence, development, structure and functioning of the Earth’s membranes and the impact on them of the most common types of nature management. From the standpoint of modern science, the history of the formation of the biosphere is shown, the causes and consequences of dangerous natural phenomena associated with the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and technogenic transformation of the biosphere are analyzed.
A set of disciplines forming a textbook is selected in such a way as to state the essence of the basic natural scientific subjects necessary for students studying in the framework of the enlarged group of specialties and training directions 20.00. "Technosphere safety and nature management" in accordance with the requirements of federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
For students of higher educational institutions studying in areas 03/20/01 "Technosphere Security", 03/20/02 "Enharges and water use". It can be used in the educational process for educational programs of the enlarged group of specialties 05.00.00 "Science of Earth", as well as areas 06.03.01 "Biology", 03.03.02 "Soil Science", 08.03.01 "Construction". The content of the textbook also allows you to use it as a brief course in geology, hydrgeology, hydrogeology, climatology and meteorology, soil science, and the geochemistry of the landscape for the preparation of bachelors in the framework of adjacent directions and specialties