Geodesy in surveying

The main issues of geodesy as science are covered, issues related to the construction of cartographic images and solving problems according to the topographic map and plan are considered. The main elements of the theory of measurement errors, as well as methods of equalizing geodetic constructions, are given. The basic information on geodetic devices, geodesical operations during the thickening of geodetic networks and the creation of planned and high -altitude justification were set out, during the breakdown and construction of engineering structures for various purposes, including underground mining, during the implementation of geological searches and exploration of mineral deposits, and when performing the complex level work, etc.
For students of higher educational institutions studying in the specialization of the Marksheroderesk business studying the disciplines" Geodesy and "Markesheerm", as well as for all students studying in the specialty "mining"