Physics of pyrometallurgical processes

The foundations of physical processes of the formation of a substance and the emergence of metallicity in the Universe, the causes of manifestation in the substance of the metallic properties and origin of metals on Earth are described, described physical phenomena at the electronic level during heating, melting, hardening and crystallization of metals. The processes of electronic and ion metabolism in chemical reactions are analyzed in recovery units with pyrometallurgical extraction of metals from ores.
For students and graduate students of metallurgical areas of training. It can be useful to researchers of processes in the field of domain, steelmar and ferroalloy production, as well as practical workers of the metallurgical and engineering industries