Aqueous solutions of absorption thermal shutters

The monograph is devoted to the problem of improving the technical and economic indicators of water-salt absorption thermal shutters (VTT) by using new solutions. The main provisions of the thermodynamics of solutions, the methods for calculating the ethalpy and entropy diagrams of the system are presented - a strong electrolyte using the example of H2O - LIVR. The theoretical thermodynamic method of searching for new solutions is proposed both binary and multicomponent for use in TTS. Data on the physicochemical properties of nine aqueous solutions of salts and several surface-active substances used and recommended for use in TTT are presented. Much attention is paid to the nature of corrosion processes occurring in water-salt TTS, and methods of combating metals corrosion. The influence of superficial phenomena on the effectiveness of processes in the TTS is also considered. The thermodynamic efficiency of the use of various aqueous solutions of salts in TTS was assessed: in the modes of cold production, as well as in the mode of lowering and increasing the temperature of the heating source. Information about the varieties of the cycles of absorption thermal shows are given.
The book can be useful to students and graduate students studying refrigeration equipment, as well as scientific and engineering workers who are interested in technologies that use water solutions of salts.
The second edition of the monograph is supplemented by new materials on the properties of aqueous solutions and the cycles of absorption thermal shows