My police survive me
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With the institution in November 1917, the Councils of Workers and Soldiers" Deputies of the Working Police abolished the national police created by the Provisional Government. A year later, the working police took shape in regular formations within the framework of the NKVD and began to be called the Soviet Workers and Peasants" Police. She performed the service for the protection of public order, ensure public security, prevent administrative and criminal offenses and the protection of Soviet property.
With NEP and in subsequent years, the words "police" and "policeman" firmly entered into use along with the word "guide". It was fixed for a policeman with a rod in the hands that ensured the regulation of auto movements in cities. In 1927, in the year of the 10th anniversary of Soviet power, Vladimir Mayakovsky will write in the poem "well-famous:" My police protect me. "
A policeman during the first five -year plan became one of the main representatives of the state, directly performing the most important social functions. This was also depicted in posters with characteristic slogans: "Police, be on guard of a revolutionary law and order" (unknown, art, 1928), "policeman, vigilantly guard the socialist enterprises from class enemies ..." (I. Gromitsky, 1933).
Already in 1931, with an increase in the number of cars and, as a result, traffic accidents had the need to create individual structural units of the police - departments for the regulation of street traffic (guns) And since 1932, typical rules of street movement began to operate. Silent traffic controllers received white gloves instead of a rod, which remained in shape until 1939. Characteristic images of traffic controllers are captured on posters that promote compliance with the rules of street movement and familiarize with the road markings of city streets, made in the mid-1930s V. Viktorov and M. Valkov.
The role of the police was unusually increased after the years after the end of the Great Patriotic War. At this difficult time for the country, artists widely popularize the role of Soviet police, demonstrate its openness, constant connection with the people. The posters are created by I. Toidze, M. Soloviev, B. Mukhin and others. Realistic images and slogans for them: "Power of the police - in her connection with the people!", "Police - servant of the people", "excellent student is the support of the chief ...", "Police Worker! Vigilantly guard the national treasure, this is your sacred duty! "," Detain the criminal is your duty! " Actively form the positive folk character of the Soviet police and respect for the police form. Komsomol youth, who served in the ranks of the Soviet Army, is involved in the work of the police. Also, until 1958, the police officially operated by the police assistance - the “Brigadmil ".
The prevention of offenses among minors occupied a significant place in the police work. Children were not only “scared by a policeman ", but also turned to employees of children"s rooms for help. All-round support for the police to protect public order resulted in the organization in 1955-1957 of voluntary folk squads (the poster I. Toidze "Poskovka Commissioner ...", 1957).
Colorful posters of the 1960-1980s E. Solovyova, V. Volikova, 3. Sachkova, N. Charukhin, A. Aniskin and other artists emphasized the significant role of the units of the Soviet police and the constant communist education of its personnel, strictly observing socialist legitimacy and leading tireless struggle with all negative manifestations in socialist society. The posters served as the most important propaganda guideline, at the same time recalling the memorable date of birth of the Soviet police on the first post -revolutionary days.
Alexander Shklyaruk
With NEP and in subsequent years, the words "police" and "policeman" firmly entered into use along with the word "guide". It was fixed for a policeman with a rod in the hands that ensured the regulation of auto movements in cities. In 1927, in the year of the 10th anniversary of Soviet power, Vladimir Mayakovsky will write in the poem "well-famous:" My police protect me. "
A policeman during the first five -year plan became one of the main representatives of the state, directly performing the most important social functions. This was also depicted in posters with characteristic slogans: "Police, be on guard of a revolutionary law and order" (unknown, art, 1928), "policeman, vigilantly guard the socialist enterprises from class enemies ..." (I. Gromitsky, 1933).
Already in 1931, with an increase in the number of cars and, as a result, traffic accidents had the need to create individual structural units of the police - departments for the regulation of street traffic (guns) And since 1932, typical rules of street movement began to operate. Silent traffic controllers received white gloves instead of a rod, which remained in shape until 1939. Characteristic images of traffic controllers are captured on posters that promote compliance with the rules of street movement and familiarize with the road markings of city streets, made in the mid-1930s V. Viktorov and M. Valkov.
The role of the police was unusually increased after the years after the end of the Great Patriotic War. At this difficult time for the country, artists widely popularize the role of Soviet police, demonstrate its openness, constant connection with the people. The posters are created by I. Toidze, M. Soloviev, B. Mukhin and others. Realistic images and slogans for them: "Power of the police - in her connection with the people!", "Police - servant of the people", "excellent student is the support of the chief ...", "Police Worker! Vigilantly guard the national treasure, this is your sacred duty! "," Detain the criminal is your duty! " Actively form the positive folk character of the Soviet police and respect for the police form. Komsomol youth, who served in the ranks of the Soviet Army, is involved in the work of the police. Also, until 1958, the police officially operated by the police assistance - the “Brigadmil ".
The prevention of offenses among minors occupied a significant place in the police work. Children were not only “scared by a policeman ", but also turned to employees of children"s rooms for help. All-round support for the police to protect public order resulted in the organization in 1955-1957 of voluntary folk squads (the poster I. Toidze "Poskovka Commissioner ...", 1957).
Colorful posters of the 1960-1980s E. Solovyova, V. Volikova, 3. Sachkova, N. Charukhin, A. Aniskin and other artists emphasized the significant role of the units of the Soviet police and the constant communist education of its personnel, strictly observing socialist legitimacy and leading tireless struggle with all negative manifestations in socialist society. The posters served as the most important propaganda guideline, at the same time recalling the memorable date of birth of the Soviet police on the first post -revolutionary days.
Alexander Shklyaruk
Author:
Author:Shklyaruk Alexander Fedorovich
Cover:
Cover:Hard
Category:
- Category:Arts & Photography
- Category:Reference books
- Category:Drawing & Painting
Publication language:
Publication Language:Russian
Paper:
Paper:Cardboard
Series:
Series: Thematic folder. Gold collection
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