Euro. Cash signs of the European Union. Directory

A professional reference book consisting of four sections and containing an expert description of banknotes and coins of the European Central Bank, which are in circulation, as well as information on 19 European states withdrawn from circulation.
Reference guide contains an expert description of the euro - the monetary unit of the European Central Bank - banknotes and coins used in monetary circulation of 31 states and territories. Banknotes are presented with a full description of the design, details of the front and back of each face value and protection elements.
In the monetary section, a complete description of the size, weight, metal, design of the obverse and reversal of coins is given.
The special section of the directory is dedicated to the 19 European states withdrawn from circulation and exchanged national cash signs.
The fourth section contains methodological recommendations on determining the authenticity of the banknotes.
12th edition, corrected and supplemented