The origin and evolution of the Universe. Monograph

The monograph discusses a wide range of problems associated with the emergence and development of the universe. A review of the history of astronomy from the observatories of the Stone Age to modern space telescopes is given. The theories of the origin of the universe are analyzed, evidence of the Big Bang, the expansion of the universe, the cosmic effects of dark energy and dark matter are given. The origin and reasons are considered that determine the existence in the universe of the planets, stars, vague, galaxies and other cosmic bodies. A large place is given to the analysis of the emergence and development of the solar system. The origin and functioning of the sun, planets and other objects located in its gravitational field are considered. Among the planets of the solar system, the greatest attention is paid to the Earth and the analysis of factors that ensured the emergence and maintenance of various forms of life on it.
For a wide range of readers interested in issues of the emergence and evolution of the Universe. It may be useful to students, graduate students and teachers of physical and mathematical universities