Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy of nuclei, atoms, ions and molecules today belongs to the group of the most important and most common methods of instrumental analytics. High -tech emission, absorption and fluorescent spectrometers provide an accurate determination of the qualitative and quantitative composition of gaseous, liquid and solids, allow you to study the surface layers of materials, conduct local and layer -laying analysis.
In this monograph, a review of various modern methods of nuclear, atomic, ion and molecular spectrometry, as well as devices that implement these methods, is given. Many analytical problems are considered in the laboratories of industrial enterprises, in natural science and technical institutions, as well as issues of studying and protecting environmental objects