The doctrine of the biosphere. Tutorial

The training manual outlines theoretical foundations and methodology of the doctrine of the biosphere. Ending samples of seminars included in the manual contain modern methods of active learning. It realizes the general (basic) level of training and methodology of biosphereology and solves the problems of the formation of practical environmental knowledge among students, the development of methods for analyzing anthropogenic loads at different levels of consideration - global, regional and local. The manual includes information that expands and deepen the substantive blocks (additional information on sections)
It is proposed to use the benefits of lecture and seminars in higher educational institutions among students of specialties and areas of specialties, undergraduate and graduate students of a biological and ecological orientation, as well as for students of other specialties and areas of undergraduate and graduate in the framework of the training course they studied The doctrine of the biosphere.
The manual is intended for students of specialties and areas of undergraduate and graduate Ecology and nature management, Biology, Chemistry, Forestry of higher educational institutions