Hydrobiology. Marine ecosystems. Workshop. Textbook

The training manual provides general information about the properties of marine environmental systems. Particular attention is paid to the structure and functioning of the marine communities of Barents and the White Seas. Practical works, tasks and questions that students must be used in the classroom and in the process of independent work to develop and improve biological and environmental thinking are presented.
The teaching manual is intended for students: bachelors and masters studying in the areas of training "Biology", "Ecology and Nature Management", "Water Bioresurs and Aquaculture", for graduate students studying in the areas of training "Biological Sciences"," Fisheries ", as well as for teachers participating in the conduct of a workshop on hydrobiology